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Managing Food And Beverage Operations â⬠Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About The Managing Food And Beverage Operations? Answer: Introduction McDonalds is one of the largest running restaurant business in Australia. The organization has been chosen to conduct analysis using three distinguished theories known as Resource Based View, Value Chain Activities/Analysis and SWOT Analysis. The main aim of the report is to explain the importance and usefulness of these theories and frameworks in managing the restaurant business. The resource based view (RBV) underlines the association's assets as the major determinants of the organizations good performance and its ability to gain competitive advantage.As indicated by Barney (1991), a firms asset must be asses on the ground of its value, rarity, imitability, and organization. A value chain analysis, conducts analysis on all the activities that are included in the process of generating profits by the firm. It mainly constitutes of the inbound logistics, operation, outbound logistics, marketing and sales and service. SWOT analysis consists of four components, namely Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. The strengths and weaknesses are often related to the internal business environment, whereas the opportunities and threats are usually more connected to the trends in the external environment in which the business operates. These three theories will be used in this report with detailed description focusing on the restaurant business in Australia Resource Based View The resource based view (RBV) framework considers the associations assets as the basic component of the general strategic planning of the organization. The main focus of this framework is to gain competitive advantage in the industry using a unique combination of the organizations resources. This framework aims at converting a short-term benefit into a long run competitive advantage by choosing the resources that are immobile and heterogeneous in nature. Sufficiently, this standard proselytes into beneficial resources that can't be replaced or copied without amazing effort. If the organization's strategy achieves this target, it can maintain an above average return using its resources for a long run. From various perspectives, business technique intends to gain competitive advantage over its peers through the most ideal usage of progressive resources. Along these lines, the resource based view offers some understanding with respect to what portrays key resources and in addition what enables them to generate respectable profits. The top management ought to exactly consider what resources are at the association's exchange and how these advantages may compare to the operational motivating force through indispensable systems (Grant, 2001). In order to understand how the restaurant managers can benefit from this framework, an VRIO analysis of McDonalds in Australia has been conducted in the following section: Value:This component of the framework is used to judge the worth of a particular resource in the organization; where it can be used to empower the organization or not. In case of McDonalds, their most valuable resource is the organizations highly reputed infrastructure. This resource helps the restaurant to exploit the opportunities that are increasing every day in the fast food industry. In this way, as far as value factor, the asset as accessible with McDonald has been exceptionally viable from the perspective of permitting the association in accomplishing higher general an incentive in its business forms. Aside from this, the HR has additionally been very successful and capable and this is apparent from the way that they good quality of staff that is sufficiently compelling in drawing in clients. This demonstrates the upper hand as far as sound foundation and quality HR are vital regarding enabling the association to accomplish higher incentive to the firm (Brown, 2007). Rarity:This aspect of the framework decides whether the competitive advantage as controlled by the firm is extraordinary or is it available in the business parts easily for the contenders. The competitive advantage with an affiliation is considered as astoundingly intense if it is every not easily available in the market. The case examination of McDonalds demonstrates that the strong brand image of McDonald as the undisputedly superior association in the fast food industry has been significantly intense and remarkable in light of the way that it is unrealistic for another comer to set up the reputation for being delivered by McDonald over the globe. In such manner, the subject of uniqueness or rarity has been capably satisfied in case of McDonalds and it thus enhances the competitive advantage of the organization. Imitability:Imitability is used to evaluate whether the inside competency as controlled by an organization is imitable by others or not. Focus force is seen as significantly capable if it can't be imitated by others. The case examination of McDonald Australia shows that the key competency with the affiliation is difficult to imitate in light of the way that it has developed a brand reputation of being the transcendent association over the world inside the fast food industry. This set up reputation of long quite a while by McDonald is difficult to impersonate. McDonald is predominantly known for its cheeseburger over the globe and with such settled closeness wherever all through the world, and by and large bigger measure of affirmation inside its customers, it would be troublesome for another comer or a formally settled fast food retailer to fabricate such picture. In this way, it is exceedingly difficult to duplicate the key offerings as made by the association (Bernal, 2015). Organization:This is the last inquiry inside VRIO model questions whether the important assets that are uncommon or matchless are appropriately organized to accomplish the most extreme level of commitment from it towards accomplishing more elevated amount of development. In view of the execution of examination of McDonald Australia, it has been broken down that the higher administrative adequacy has permitted the whole association in accomplishing the main position all through the globe. Such a noteworthy level of development and notoriety on the global level for McDonald demonstrates that the organization of assets of the association has been performed in a proficient way. The assets and centre skills of the association are proficiently sorted out at McDonald which has been the prime contributing variable towards achieving higher general achievement (Bridoux, 2009). Generally, the VRIO investigation uncovered that the centre skills of McDonald are exceedingly significant that permits it in managing the authority position in the business over a longer timeframe . Value Chain Activities Value chain analysis is an analytical framework that assists in identifying business activities that can create value and competitive advantage to the business. There are different essential exercises that are incorporated inside the value chain of the organization and these are extensively delegated essential movement and bolster action. The primary action incorporates inbound coordinations, operations, outbound coordinations, advertising and sales and service. The help exercises incorporate firm foundation, human asset administration, innovation advancement and acquirement. These exercises take into account proficiently doing the hierarchical procedures and they thus empower the association in accomplishing larger amount of intensity regarding their operations. Primary Activities Inbound logistics: The inbound stream of materials is performed at the Just In Time (JIT) premise and the operational procedures are additionally completed in a particular way crosswise over McDonalds Australia keeping in mind the end goal to take into account the necessities and prerequisites of client particular requests (Susanto, 2012). There has been larger amount of duty of McDonald Australia workers towards giving fantastic nourishments and a predominant class of administrations and this dedication level show the operational viability that has been pervasive inside the association. The accomplishment of higher operational proficiency is guaranteed at McDonald Australia as in the organization work with its representatives, establishment and providers accomplish larger amount of viability (Institute for Manufacturing, 2017). Operations: The business of McDonalds is conducted via a combination of company-owned and franchised restaurants. The part of the business that operates under independent franchises constitute to almost 81% of the total number of McDonalds restaurants worldwide. The different formats of franchises offered by McDOnals can be broadly categorized into Conventional Franchising, Developmental License or Affiliate (Team, 2017). Conventional franchising incorporates franchises paying rent and sways on the level of offers close by the portion of early on charges when opening another diner. In this sort of broadening, McDonald's Corporation has the land and amassing or secures a whole deal leases for the diner zone and the franchisee pays for tools, signs, seating and dcor. Developmental license incorporates licensees, giving income to the entire business, incorporating the land interest. In developmental license no capital is contributed by McDonald's itself. The license holder pays the royalty on the level of offers despite paying the starting charges upon the opening of another restaurant or permit of another allow. This structure of developmental license ownership is used by McDonald's in more than 68 countries with an aggregate of 5,230 restaurants. Affiliated is another sort of expansion represents a restricted number of remote related markets. McDonald's gets powers from accomplices on the percentage of profits. The organization has over 3,000 affiliated restaurants in Japan (OConnor, 2016). Outbound Logistics: The outbound logistics component of significant value chain includes the marketing, sale and the transportation of the completed items and administrations to definite shoppers. In regard to McDonald, the advertising exercises as done by the association suggest that it is engaged towards advancing its items and administrations among its focused on clients. McDonald has embraced advertising activities at a worldwide level whereby it has gone into Olympic sponsorship for advancement, and supported the Coca Cola mark too. McDonald Australia is likewise considered for a vast number of wellbeing and health crusades and its prominence is for the most part clear as far as the ground sirloin sandwich as offered by it. The amicable client service takes into consideration achieving larger amounts of adequacy in regard to after sales benefits of the organization. The friendly behavior with the clients is not the only factor that emphatically underpins the association's operat ions, however, it is the viability of the representatives working over the association, as they have a more elevated amount of effectiveness in giving quality items and administrations to their clients (Nisam, 2010). SWOT Analysis The biggest strength of McDonald's Australia Holdings is that the organization is the biggest fast food company in the world, having a larger market share than any other restaurant business. The second strength is their menus that offer various products based on the local taste of the people, in other words, the items in Australia are constantly refreshed and in the meantime, their personal preferences could be balanced and changed easily, which is the key point that draws in loads of clients (Leo, 2016). The biggest weakness for McDonalds is the growing amount of criticization of its products in terms of the calorie content. Cheeseburgers, that happen to be one of the most selling products of the company, come under the top 10 worst food categories. With an ever increasing number of individuals giving careful consideration to their well being, the offering of the cheeseburgers that is the fundamental items for McDonald's Australia Holdings could be influenced (Greenspan, 2017). The third component of SWOT analysis talks about the opportunities. McDonalds can highly benefit from the increasing trend of the Home Meal Delivery. In addition, the changing client' propensities and the new client gatherings could be the other open door for them to investigate the market. Advance more, the other open door is to change client propensities and new client gatherings, for example, the propensity for evening tea in Australia, the Macdonald's espresso, Macdonald's express and Macdonald's stop Eateries (Dalavagas, 2015). Every one of them are planned and created keeping in mind the end goal to meet the chance of changing propensities for clients. The last part talks about the threats The biggest threat for McDonalds in Australia is the growing rivalry and intense competition in the food industry. As the entry into the industry is easy, a large of new restaurants are opening recently, which eat up in the market share of McDonalds. Also, due to growing awareness about fast food, healthy substitutes are capturing markets at a very high pace (Christian, 2015). Conclusion To conclude, it can be said that all the three frameworks discussed above can be highly useful for restaurant managers to increase their efficiency and profits. These frameworks not only give an insight into the internal environment and competencies of the business, but additionally provide a view of the external environment in which the business operates. Both these factors are equally important to make the business successful in the long run. The example of McDonalds can be used to find similar areas in the restaurant business on a general level. The analysis prove that there are certain areas where McDonalds can improve and the relevant recommendations are made in the next section. Recommendations With regard to the key competency of brand image as controlled by McDonaldsu, it is suggested that the organization should additionally endeavor to improve its reputation worldwide. This can be accomplished by aiming towards quality factor and furthermore by streamlining its product offerings to incorporate more items that can be used to attract increasing number of clients (Rothbort, 2012). It is additionally prescribed that the human resource department should look for using fresher approaches and systems, with the end goal of dealing with the association's HR as they are the centre in conveying the menus as offered by the organization. Consequently, it is suggested that new arrangements ought to be concocted with a view to accomplish viability concerning the conveyance of quality items and this can be decidedly accomplished by the endeavors from HR chiefs. McDonalds should give careful consideration to the younger population, for example, the younger children and students. So as to draw them in, some exceptional techniques should be utilized including the understudies' coupon, the presents for kids etc. . In addition, there is a need to develop the new item keeping in mind the end goal to address the issue of wellbeing eating, for instance, the rice with delectable foods grown from the ground could be a decent decision. The drain with extraordinary flavor is additionally an option for individuals in the Australia where there is sufficient and great qualified drain(Pham, 2017). Furthermore, keeping in mind the end goal to pick up the chance of the expanding requirement for the home conveyance, McDonald could develop the new route in this field, and in the meantime, attempt their best to advance their propelled benefit and give a more helpful support of the clients. References Bernal, E. (2015, November). VRIO Framework. Retrieved from https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/vrio-framework-enrique-bernal/ Bridoux, F. (2009). A Resource-Based Approach To Performance And Competition: An Overview Of The Connections Between Resources And Competition. Retrieved from https://cdn.uclouvain.be/public/Exports%20reddot/iag/documents/WP_110_Bridoux.pdf Brown, E. (2007, November). Competitive Advantage and the Resource Based View of the Firm. Retrieved from https://ericbrown.com/competitive-advantage-and-the-resource-based-view-of-the-firm.htm Christian. (2015, September). SWOT ANALYSIS OF THE HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS SECTOR. Retrieved from https://www.aalep.eu/swot-analysis-hotels-and-restaurants-sector Dalavagas, I. (2015, May). McDonalds Corp.: A Short SWOT Analysis. Retrieved from https://www.valueline.com/Stocks/Highlights/McDonalds_Corp___A_Short_SWOT_Analysis.aspx#.WbNHjrIjF1s Grant, R. (2001). The resource base theory of competitive advantage: Implications for strategy formulation. Retrieved from https://www.skynet.ie/~karen/Articles/Grant1_NB.pdf Greenspan, R. (2017, February). McDonalds SWOT Analysis Recommendations. Retrieved from https://panmore.com/mcdonalds-swot-analysis-recommendations Institute for Manufacturing. (2017). Porter's Value Chain. Retrieved from https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/research/dstools/value-chain-/ Leo, C. (2016, April). McDonald's SWOT Analysis and Recommendations. Retrieved from https://toughnickel.com/industries/McDonalds-SWOT-analysis-and-recommendations Nisam, M. (2010). McDonalds Value Chain Analysis. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/5691910/Mc_Donalds_Value_Chain_Analysis_001 OConnor, T. (2016). Mcdonalds - Packaging and warehousing. Retrieved from https://www.tlimagazine.com/sections/packaging-and-warehousing/2364-mcdonalds Pham, J. (2017). McDonald's Sustainability Recommendations. Retrieved from https://www.slideshare.net/JosephineVietHaPham/mcdonalds-sustainability-recommendations Rothbort, S. (2012, November). 4 strategies for McDonald's management. Retrieved from https://www.marketwatch.com/story/4-strategies-for-mcdonalds-management-2012-11-21 Susanto, F. (2012, November). Value Chain and Competitive Advantage of McDonalds. Retrieved from https://fagansusanto.wordpress.com/2012/11/22/value-chain-and-competitive-advantage-of-mcdonalds/ Team, U. (2017). Operations and Business Strategy of McDonalds. Retrieved from https://www.ukessays.com/essays/international-business/very-popular-fast-food-business.php
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